Who owns CRM data when you leave a brokerage
The BrokerFold Team — Product + Engineering
Last reviewed
Nobody checks who owns the database on the way in — only on the way out, when it is already decided. The answer sits in three layers — contract, privacy law, and subscription — and the platform login screen is the least important of the three.
Layer one: your independent contractor agreement
In Canadian brokerages, agents are almost always independent contractors, and the contractor agreement is where client-data ownership actually lives. Some agreements say your sphere and your self-generated contacts are yours; some name every record in the brokerage’s systems as brokerage property; many say nothing precise, which helps nobody. Whatever a CRM vendor or a recruiter tells you, this document outranks them. Read it before you sign, and if you are already signed, read it before you resign.
Layer two: privacy law
Client records are personal information, and personal information collected by one organization does not casually become another’s. The practical implications for a moving agent:
- Consent follows the relationship it was given to. A buyer who hired you and consented to hear from you is a relationship you can generally continue. A name on the brokerage’s farmed lead list is not.
- CASL is the enforcement edge. Commercial email after your move needs consent you can prove — who consented, when, and through what. Records you cannot document are records you cannot legitimately email.
- Take facts, not files, into disputes. If ownership of a record is genuinely contested, contacting the client openly about your move — which they can welcome or ignore — ages far better than bulk-importing a disputed list into a new CRM.
Layer three: who holds the subscription
Then there is the mechanical layer: whose name is on the CRM account. A brokerage-provided CRM means your deal history, notes and timelines live in a workspace the brokerage controls — when access ends, the record of your own client work ends with it. A CRM you subscribe to yourself inverts that: the workspace is yours, seats and all, and a brokerage change doesn’t touch it.
This is the quiet argument for owning your stack as an agent — the same logic as owning your website when you switch brokerages. On BrokerFold, the workspace belongs to whoever holds the subscription: an agent on their own plan owns every contact, note and conversation in it, while a seat on a team or brokerage workspace is exactly that — a seat, in someone else’s house. Both are legitimate arrangements; the mistake is not knowing which one you are in until the week you leave.
Before you give notice
Pull out the contractor agreement and find the data clause. Sort your database honestly into sphere, self-generated and brokerage-generated. Confirm your consent records exist for the contacts you intend to keep. Then have the ownership conversation explicitly when you resign — the agents who leave cleanly are the ones who never made the brokerage wonder what left with them.
Frequently asked questions
My contacts came from brokerage-provided leads. Are they mine?
Usually the weakest claim you can have. A lead the brokerage paid to generate and routed to you through their systems is typically theirs under the contractor agreement, even if you did all the follow-up. Contacts from your own sphere, your own marketing spend and your own website sit on much firmer ground. Most agreements draw the line at who generated the lead — read yours before assuming.
Can I just export the database on my last day?
If the CRM belongs to the brokerage, a quiet last-day export is the move most likely to end in a lawyer's letter — contractor agreements routinely name the database as confidential brokerage property. The defensible path is the boring one: raise data ownership when you give notice, agree on which records are yours, and take those. Clients who want to follow you will follow you; announcing your move to people who know you is normal business, not data theft.
Does CASL let me email the contacts I take with me?
Only if the consent travels with the relationship. CASL consent is tied to the person or organization it was given to, so a client who consented to hear from you generally remains fine to contact, while a list that consented to the brokerage's newsletter did not consent to yours. Keep your consent records — who, when, how — because after a move, provable consent is the difference between nurture and spam complaints.
Keep reading
- What happens to your website when you switch brokerages If you own the subscription, the site moves with you. What actually changes: brokerage attribution, board data paperwork, and nothing else you built.
- Team CRM seats What a CRM seat should include for a real estate team, the per-seat pricing traps to read for, and how BrokerFold's seat model is priced in CAD.
- CASL CASL is Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation. What consent means for a realtor's email and text follow-up, and how to stay onside while working leads.
- Best CRM Canada There is no single best CRM for every Canadian agent. The criteria that decide it — CASL handling, currency, speed to lead, website signal, and exit terms.